BUILDING KNOWLEDGE WITHIN CLASSROOM MATHEMATICS DISCUSSIONS
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Over the past decade, a growing trend has been to center instruction around student learning, rather than teacher performance. Such instruction often elicits student parti pation through various classroom activities: answering questions; solving problems; having students do board work; working on collaborative tasks in groups or pairs; making and testing conjectures; presenting ideas, proofs, and solutions; and debating. Through the and other classroom activities, students are expected to engage in the learning process, participate in mathematical thinking, and contribute to classroom discourse.