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Generalising univalence from single to multivariable settings: The case of Kyle

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 20TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH IN UNDERGRADUATE MATHEMATICS EDUCATION

2017

San Diego, California

Generalising univalence from single to multivariable settings: The case of Kyle

Page: 562

A function is defined as a mapping from one nonempty set (the domain) to another nonempty set (the co-domain or range) such that each element of the domain maps to exactly one element of the range. Algebra curricula typically include classification tasks in which students determine if a relation violates the univalence criterion – the condition that each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element of the range. This paper provides a longitudinal case study of how one student generalised the univalence criterion from single- to multivariable functions. For f(x), Kyle primarily thought of univalence in terms of the vertical line test and the variables x and y. He generalised univalence for the multivariable function f(x,y) by thinking about input, output, independence, and dependence. Kyle’s story provides an example of how a student might generalise facets of the function concept in normatively correct ways.

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